The first solo Latino rapper to go platinum,
Big Punisher was also yet another member of the
hip-hop community to fall victim to an early death -- though in his case, it was due to health problems, not violence. In contrast to his large frame,
Big Pun was a surprisingly graceful and nimble rapper, delivering his often clever, tongue-twisting rhymes at a torrential pace.
Big Pun was born Christopher Rios on November 10, 1971, and grew up in the South Bronx's Puerto Rican community.
He endured a rough childhood in an unstable home, and moved out when he was 15, dropping out of high school around the same time. Still, he continued his education on his own, and became interested in rapping and breakdancing (he was a solid athlete during his teen years). In 1989, under the name Big Moon Dog, he and several friends formed a street-corner
rap group called the Full a Clips Crew. He later changed his name to
Big Punisher, after the Marvel Comics superhero, and caught his big break when he met and impressed fellow Bronx rapper
Fat Joe in 1995. He guested on a couple of
Fat Joe tracks, "Fire Water" (which also featured
Raekwon) and "Watch Out," and following an appearance on
Funkmaster Flex's The Mix Tape, Vol. 1, quickly made a name for himself in the underground community. He guested prominently on
the Beatnuts' "Off the Books" in 1997, and also worked with
B Real and
Flesh-N-Bone.
Pun scored an underground hit of his own with "I'm Not a Player" in 1997, and also contributed "You Ain't a Killer" to the Soul in the Hole basketball documentary. With
Fat Joe's help, he secured a deal with Loud Records.
Big Pun's solo debut,
Capital Punishment, was released in 1998 and debuted in the Top Five thanks to "Still Not a Player," a club-ready remix of "I'm Not a Player" that proved massively popular. Earning credibility in the
hardcore rap world as well,
Capital Punishment went on to sell over two million copies. The following year,
Pun teamed up with his mentor,
Fat Joe, and several up-and-coming MCs to form
the Terror Squad, which released a self-titled debut album.
Pun stayed in the public eye with guest work on records by
Noreaga and
Jennifer Lopez (the hit "Feelin' So Good," which also featured
Fat Joe) while working on his second album. Unfortunately, his longtime struggles with overeating and obesity were beginning to get the better of him. At
Fat Joe's urging, he checked into a weight-loss clinic in North Carolina, where he lost 80 pounds. However, he returned to the Bronx before finishing the program, and gained back everything he'd lost, plus some extra; reports had his weight fluctuating between 450-700 pounds during his last few years. Tragically, but perhaps not unpredictably,
Big Punisher suffered a fatal heart attack on February 7, 2000; he was only 28 years old, and left behind a wife and three children. His completed second album,
Yeeeah Baby, was released two months later to positive reviews and entered the charts at number three. 2001's
Endangered Species was a compilation mixing hits, guest appearances, and unreleased material; it, too, was a Top Ten seller.
Big Pun's life was the subject of the 2002 documentary film Still Not a Player. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
