After achieving superstardom throughout Latin America, Colombian-born
Shakira became
Latin pop's biggest female crossover artist since
Jennifer Lopez broke down the doors to English-language success. Noted for her aggressive,
rock-influenced approach,
Shakira maintained an extraordinary degree of creative control over her music, especially for a female artist; she wrote or co-wrote nearly all of her own material, and in the process gained a reputation as one of
Latin music's most ambitiously poetic lyricists. When she released her first English material in late 2001, she became an instant
pop sensation, thanks to her quirky poetic sense and a sexy video image built on her hip-shaking belly dance moves.
Shakira Mebarak (full name: Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll) was born February 2, 1977, in Barranquilla, Colombia, into a poor family.
Her mother was a native Colombian and her father was of Lebanese descent, and so as a child
Shakira soaked up music from both cultures; she also listened heavily to English-language
rock & roll, listing her favorite bands in later interviews as
Led Zeppelin,
the Beatles,
the Police,
the Cure, and
Nirvana.
Shakira wrote her first song at age eight, began entering (and winning) talent competitions at age ten, and started learning the guitar at age 11; one story runs that around this age, she was kicked out of her school choir for singing too forcefully. In 1990, at age 13,
Shakira moved to Bogotá in hopes of pursuing a modeling career, but wound up signing a record deal with Sony's Colombian division instead. Her 1991 debut album, Magia (Magic), was comprised of songs she'd written over the past five or six years, including some of her earliest efforts. Although it didn't break internationally, the record started to make a name for her in her home country. Dissatisfied with the
pop inclinations of the follow-up, 1993's Peligro (Danger),
Shakira changed direction for a time, joining the cast of the Colombian soap opera El Oasis in 1994.
When
Shakira returned to recording in 1995, she asserted more control over the direction of her music, and worked more
rock & roll rhythms -- as well as occasional Arabic tinges -- into her
Latin pop material. The first results were
Pies Descalzos (Bare Feet), which was initially released in 1995; a slow seller at first, the album gradually caught on thanks to "Estoy Aqui," which became a hit all over Latin America, as well as Spain. After that breakthrough,
Pies Descalzos just kept spinning off singles: "Dónde Estás Corazón?," "Antología," "Pienso en Ti," "Un Poco de Amor," "Se Quiere, Se Mata." The album hit number one in eight different countries and eventually went platinum in the U.S. as well;
Shakira toured for nearly two years promoting it (she finally left El Oasis in 1997).
Seeking to build on her success,
Shakira signed Emilio Estefan --
Gloria's husband and a highly successful music-biz insider -- as her manager and producer. The move paid off when her follow-up album, 1998's
Dónde Están los Ladrones? (Where Are the Thieves?), became an even bigger worldwide hit than its predecessor. What was more, it cracked the lucrative U.S. market wide open, spending 11 weeks at number one on Billboard's
Latin album chart and producing two U.S. number ones (on the
Latin chart) with "Ciega, Sordomuda" and "Tu." The album's signature track, however, was the worldwide hit "Ojos Así," her most explicit nod yet to the Arabic music she'd picked up from her father (not to mention its latent belly dancing connotations).
Dónde Están los Ladrones? was also the most effective presentation yet of
Shakira's strong-willed persona; her self-analysis made her even more popular among female fans, while her anger over love gone wrong drew comparisons to
Alanis Morissette.
When
Gloria Estefan offered to translate "Ojos Así" into English, the prospect of a crossover suddenly seemed tangible, and
Shakira decided that the most effective way to maintain control over her material was to learn English well enough to write in it herself. In the meantime, she set the stage for her crossover bid with a performance on MTV Unplugged, the channel's first Spanish-language broadcast. MTV Unplugged was released as an album in early 2000, and topped the
Latin charts for two weeks on its way to becoming her third straight platinum album; it also won a Grammy for Best Latin Pop Album. At the inaugural Latin Grammy Awards ceremony in 2000,
Shakira delivered a much-discussed, show-stopping performance of "Ojos Así" and took home Unplugged-related trophies for Best Female Pop Vocal ("Ojos Así") and Best Female Rock Vocal ("Octavo Dia").
Mainstream
pop stardom beckoned.
Shakira dyed her long brown hair blonde, romanced Antonio de la Rua (son of the former president of Argentina), and went to work on her first (mostly) English-language album,
Laundry Service. The single/video "Whenever, Wherever" was released in advance of the album in late 2001, and made her a star in the English-speaking world almost overnight.
Laundry Service entered the American
pop charts at number three, and "Whenever, Wherever" climbed into the Top Ten of the singles chart, peaking at number six. The follow-up, "Underneath Your Clothes," also hit the Top Ten, halting at number nine; less than a year after its release,
Laundry Service had gone triple platinum. Reviews of
Laundry Service were divided as to the effectiveness of
Shakira's English lyrics, but nearly all agreed on her unique poetic imagery.
Extensive touring to support
Laundry Service led to a long break for the singer, so a remix collection (2002's Laundry Service: Washed and Dried) and a live album (2004's Live & Off the Record) appeared in lieu of a new album. Revitalized,
Shakira began the writing process for her next release and soon had 60 songs ready to go, some in English, some in Spanish. Twenty of the songs were selected and divided up by language to make two different albums. Both appeared in 2005 and both hit the Top Ten, with the Spanish-language album
Fijacion Oral, Vol. 1 leading the way in June with a number four placing and the English-language album,
Oral Fixation, Vol. 2, following in November at number five. As sales of
Oral Fixation began to slow in early 2006, Epic reissued the album in March with a bonus track, "Hip Don't Lie." The newly recorded song went on to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart in June, becoming one of the summer's biggest hits and reviving sales of
Oral Fixation as well as
Shakira's entire back catalog. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
(
collapse)
