Paul Bley has long offered
avant-garde pianists an alternative approach to improvising than that of
Cecil Taylor.
Bley has been able to use melody and space in inventive ways while performing fairly free improvisations. He started on piano at age eight, studied at Juilliard during 1950-1952, and in 1953 played with
Charlie Parker on a Canadian television show; the soundtrack serves as his recording debut.
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After recording for
Charles Mingus' Debut label in 1953, he moved to New York. Following a stint with
Jackie McLean's quintet, he relocated to Los Angeles.
Bley played with
Chet Baker and then in 1958 played at the Hillcrest with musicians who would soon form
the Ornette Coleman Quartet:
Coleman,
Don Cherry,
Charlie Haden, and
Billy Higgins. He soon returned to New York, played and recorded with
Charles Mingus and Don Ellis, was part of the Jimmy Giuffre 3 (which also included Steve Swallow), and was married to the talented up-and-coming pianist/composer
Carla Bley. After leading his own trio,
Bley spent much of 1963 with
Sonny Rollins' group. He participated in the famous October Revolution in Jazz in 1964 and was a founding member of the Jazz Composers Guild. He recorded frequently with his trios, for a few years experimented with electronics with his second wife, Annette Peacock, and then in 1974 founded his Improvising Artists label. Virtually all of that short-lived label's output has been reissued on CD by Black Saint/Soul Note. Since the mid-'70s,
Bley has recorded a countless number of albums for literally dozens of labels (once cutting two albums in the same day, in two different countries).
Bley continued his prolific recording practices post-2000, releasing a bevy of albums including
Sankt Gerold in 2001, Nothing to Declare in 2004, and Solo in Mondsee in 2007, among others.
About Time, a set featuring
Bley solo at the piano, appeared in 2008. A key link between
Bill Evans and
Keith Jarrett,
Bley's adventurous yet thoughtful playing sounds like no one else. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide